Research Methodology, Research Paradigm, Methodological Approach - 2200 Words

Research Methodology, Research Paradigm, Methodological Approach (Research Paper Sample) Content: CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.3.0 Introduction.This chapter discussed how the researcher was to conduct the research work. It described the entire process used to obtain information as well as data collection methods and data analysis. This includes the research design, target population, data collection tools to be used, data analysis and presentation. On the other hand, this chapter also discussed on the limitation of the tools used to come up with valid and critical work.3.1 Research ParadigmThese are theories used in research. They pinpoint on how this research was carried out and how it ought to be understood. In this case, the paradigm that was used is positivist. Aliyu et al (2014) suggests that positivism is identified as one of the fundamental research paradigms since 19th century. In positivism studies the researcher is independent from the study and there are no provisions for human interes t. Crowther and Lancaster (2008) argue that as a general rule positivist studies usually adopt a deductive approach. Positivism relates to the viewpoint that the researcher needs to concentrate on facts. This help the research to be objective and devoid of use of the researcher. Thus means that their is minimal interaction with research participants. Studies using positivist paradigm are based purely on facts and consider the world to be external and objective. Quantitative data was used therefore using positive paradigm was prudent.3.2 Methodological ApproachQuantitative research was used.Aliaga and Gunderson (2002) have described quantitative research as an inquiry into a social problem, explain phenomena by gathering numerical data that are analyzed through mathematical based methods. Bryman and Bell (2007),quantitative research methods is adopted because it allows the researcher to get the facts and not abstract about the aim of a dissertation. Quantitative research is usually given more respect and acceptance reflecting the tendency of General public to regard science as it uses scientific methods and implying precisions, Berg (2004).With questionnaires, quantitative method was the most appropriate as comparisons from the data was easily made. Qualitative research if used may generate a lot of data with different perceptions proofing hard to interpret and analyze data.3.3 Data Collection.This research adopted questionnaire as a method of data collection the researcher particularly majored on closed ended questionnaires. This help information to be easily coded and generate a limited set of responses. Closed ended questionnaires provide better insights, since questions are quantifiable and the statistical analysis is easier. Questions in closed ended questionnaires are clear and straight forward therefore the respondents answered even sensitive and pe rsonal questions. The questionnaire had 10 questions.3.4 Sampling Methods.According to summer and summer (1997),sampling refer to the selection of a subject of cases from same population of interest. Wimmer and Dominick (1989) on the other hand define a sample as a subject of the population that is taken to be representative of the entire population. This research narrowed down to random sampling. Random sampling works where distinct n units are selected from the N units in the population in such a way that every possible combination of n units is equally likely to be the sample selected. It meant that the sample selected were unbiased. In this research a population of 21 samples were randomly selected.3.5 Data Analysis.The returned and duly filled questionnaires were verified, coded and tallied and thereafter were quantitatively analyzed. The data was discussed in relation to the reviewed literature so as to discern its contri bution and implication for practice and policy.3.6 ReliabilityAs outlined in data collection the research adopted closed ended questionnaires, the questions were straight forward, this helped respondents not get confused and therefore answered questions best of their ability. Quantitative method of data collection also eliminates the biasness character that may arise as qualitative research. The researcher has minimal interaction with participants thus no manipulation. If the data cab be repeated with the same participants, the same results can be derived. Thomas (2013) argues that reliability is where research is repeatable and consistent with measurements.3. 7 ValidityThis is a major cornerstone in research. Validity is described as the degree to which a research study measures what it intends to measure. In order to measure appropriateness, meaningfulness and usefulness of research both internal and external validity had to used. Whereas intern al validity checked on the measurement and test itself external validity looked at the ability to generalize the findings to target population. Validity therefore helped the resea...

George Orwell s 1984 And Animal Farm - 1983 Words

George Orwell’s 1984 and Animal Farm shares a fundamental theme and common elements that shape the idea of an Orwellian society. Orwellian is widely described as a society in which the liberties of all are diminished due to authoritarian rule. Orwell conveys the theme of â€Å"Many believe that man’s actions result from his free will, the presentation/perception of what is fact, remains dominant over society s actions.† through parallel elements of repression of information, fear propaganda, and language. Orwell examples in both novels how the party uses the truth to exercise the most control over the citizens, through the efforts to repress and change information. This is similar to Squealer in Animal Farm where he manipulated the†¦show more content†¦Similarly, in 1984, Orwell writes to the common element where Winston is reminiscing the role of the Ministry of Truth in Oceana. This common element is displayed by Winston’s statement, â€Å" In this way every prediction made by the Party could be shown by documentary evidence to have been correct, nor was any item of news, or any expression of opinion, which conflicted with the needs of the moment, ever allowed to remain on record. All history was a palimpsest, scraped clean and reinscribed exactly as often as was necessary† (Orwell, â€Å"1984† 35) First and foremost, his statement of â€Å"In this way every prediction made by the Party could be shown by documentary evidence to have been correct† shows how in order to wield the most control over its citizens the party edits history to perceive to the public that its records are never incorrect. Making the party s image better, allowing them to attract more people that support them as they are always successful and correct in what they say and do. Additionally, Orwell states that â€Å"†¦nor was any item of news, or any expression of opinion, which conflicted with the needs of the moment, ever allowed to remain on record.† Exhibits how the party is in another facet controls the perception of the truth by the repression of thought that is not consistent with the government s viewpoints andShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm And 19841948 Words   |  8 Pagesincluding Britain. George Orwell’s use of symbolism, metaphors, and allusions to help develop the ideals of totalitarian governments and their effects on society in his novels Animal Farm and 1984. Orwell uses symbolism to show various aspects of totalitarian governments in Animal Farm. The animal farm, or manor farm, is the plantation in which the animals all live and work on. Manor farm symbolizes various Human societies such as capitalists, socialists, and communists. Orwell uses this to showRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 And Animal Farm 1401 Words   |  6 PagesTitle/Author: 1984/ George Orwell Date of Publication/Genre: 1949/ Dystopian Fiction Biographical information about the author: George Orwell, who was originally Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 in British India. His two greatest novels include 1984 and Animal Farm. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelist of the 20th century. Historical information on the period of publication: During this period, the United Kingdom recognized the republic of Ireland. The United States claimed Israel asRead More Biography George Orwell Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesopinions like George Orwell. Orwell got to express his opinions in his writings. He wrote about the sociopolitical conditions of his time. For a man whose career started as a dishwasher, he came a long way to be known as the great author he is known as today. In this paper George Orwells early life, his variety of jobs before becoming a writer, his many successes and failures and some of his best known novels and critiques of them, and his sad death will all be discussed. George Orwell was born inRead MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegory about the Soviet Union, and in it farm animalsRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1285 Words   |  6 PagesMr.Booth Period 6 English 12/3/14 Author Study of George Orwell George Orwell was a literary tactician who won two major awards because of hia advanced and intriguing use of propaganda. At first glance, his books appear to be stories about animals, however, they contain much deeper and influential meanings. Orwell is most recognized for his portrayal of dystopian societies and how they parallel present society. Through intense allegories, Orwell unintentionally crafted novels that are applicableRead MoreThe Literary Impact Of George Orwell . George Orwell, Born1375 Words   |  6 Pages The Literary Impact of George Orwell George Orwell, born as Eric Arthur Blair, was a British journalist and author. His works were compelling, especially, when it comes to his strong political beliefs. He is considered one of the most widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. As Elkins points out, he is best known for the two novels that were written toward the end of his life: the anti-utopian political allegory Animal Farm and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-FourRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. Th is story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreWhat Is The Importance Of Ignorance In Animal Farm1558 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because of this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   first,Read MoreAnimal Farm And 19841457 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ George Orwell s views on totalitarian governments were not concealed from public view. He expressed his thoughts and opinions through his books. Among these books were Nineteen - Eighty -Four and Animal Farm, which were his works that most obviously portrayed his disfavor for totalitarian governments. Totalitarian governments are controlled by political authorities who have control of all aspects of society. Nineteen-Eighty-Four and Animal Farm are two different books that have different waysRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dysto pian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal Farm

Incredible British and French Revolution - 1701 Words

Introduction The middle of the sixteenth century through the eighteenth century was the beginning of Europe’s two incredible revolutions which are the British and French Revolutions. The British Revolution is very different from the French Revolution. Many different events and issues led up to the British and French Revolutions that make them different from one another. For example the primary factor that led to the British Revolution was the power of religion. While, the French Revolution was based upon feudalism as well as the inequality of the third estate. There are many different aspects of the British and French Revolutions that make one stand out from the other and together they are both marked as important events that occurred in European history. Background of the British Revolution In order to depict the differences between the British Revolution and French Revolution it is important to understand the background information and why the British Revolution occurred . The British Revolution occurred in England from 1640 to1660. Author Michael Richard’s explains the origins of the British Revolution by showing that â€Å"The policies followed by Charles I and his advisors in the 1620’s particularly in the arena of foreign affairs produced some tension and opposition.† In other words, the people in England were unhappy with King Charles I and the policies he was enforcing. Another circumstance that occurred in the British Revolution was the consent ofShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution And The French Revolution1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution and the French Revolution marked a change in history for both nations. The American Revolution led to freedom and also their rise to power as their own nation. However the French Revolution marked a change in their government for the worse. Both nations fought to remove the corruption of the monarchy. With the same general idea both nations sought to better themsel ves. Though both were revolutions one nation really captured what they were fighting for. The war did not officiallyRead MoreAmerican Revolution - Analytical Paper900 Words   |  4 PagesAnalitical Paper – American Revolution The American Revolution, which is discussed in Chapter four of Crosscurrents in American Culture, was led by several factors, indicated throughout chapter four and described in form of primary sources. Using these primary sources, paraphrasing and summarizing the events I will declare, analyze and interpret why these events lead to the eventual occurrence of the American Revolution and how the Revolution effected the new and existing nations. Firstly,Read MoreAnalysis of William M Thayers A Biography of George Washington: The Patriot President691 Words   |  3 Pagesthat Washington displayed while fighting in the American Revolution and during his two terms as President. Using a personal style that appeals to young readers, Thayer provides many glimpses into the private life of George Washington that give a better impression of the man behind one of historys most legendary figures. By tracing the path of Washingtons incredible life, from his childhood farm on Mount Vernon to his participation in the French and Indian War of 1754, the author successfully recreatesRead MoreChanges Europe Experienced During The Industrial Revolution1620 Words   |  7 PagesChanges Europe experienced during the Industrial Revolution o The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and middle nineteenth was progressive on the grounds that it modified, revolutionized the productive capacity of England, Europe and United States. In any case, the upheaval was something more than just new machines, smoke-burping processing plants, expanded efficiency and an expanded way of life. It was an upheaval which changed English, European, and American culture down to its extremelyRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyze the various causes of the French Revolution. Include social, economic and ideological factors Just as any story has a climax; one can deduce that the 17th and 18th centuries were the turning point for most of European history; however, different places experienced this change in different ways. As the previous discoveries and inventions were made by remarkable scientists like Galileo, the Enlightenment was the next logical step in the era. As incredible philosophers like Jean- Jacques RousseauRead MoreJean Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Motier882 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor General in the United States continental army. Lafayette had developed a strong relationship with George Washington, creating a friendship that would last a lifetime. He undeniably was a key component in securing the victory of the American Revolution. Marquis de Lafayette was one of the most successful leaders during the American Revolutionary War. Not long after coming to America, Lafayette was commissioned a Major General in the Continental Army and began a close relationship with GeorgeRead MoreThomas Paine And The American Revolutionary War991 Words   |  4 Pagesthirteen colonies independence. Thomas Paine had an interesting life and career from failing in his apprenticeship with his father and at jobs while oversea to writing a variety of works like Common Sense, and the Age of Reason. Thomas Paine was an incredible writer who wrote with passion even though he was criticized greatly. Thomas Paine was an important person in the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Paine was born in Thetford, England on January 29, 1737 from a Quaker and Anglican descent. ThomasRead MoreDual Enrollment Virginia / Us History Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesact of the Revolutionary War after the Battles of Lexington and Concord. About 15,000 colonial militiamen sieged Boston to keep the British from attacking by means of land. Greene’s contribution to the Siege moved George Washington, military general and first president of the later United States. Washington later granted Greene control of Boston for the incredible feat. Greene became very ill soon after, however, preventing him from fighting for about two years. Soon after, Greene rose throughRead MoreEssay on Slavery In Illinois1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe time it ended. The paper also contains a well-opinionated reaction about slavery, how it is different from today. The Civil War Period has always been the primary hub of teaching in any American History classes. The era between the American Revolution and the Civil War was of a great importance since it has been the best and worst part of the western civilization during those times. The limelight was theirs when we turn back the pages of history. Consequently, slavery as an economic system andRead MoreThe Unification Of Italy After Unification1273 Words   |  6 Pages The Papal states, the Austrian empire, Duchy of Parma, Duchy of Modena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the only real independent state was Piedmont Savoy. In 1848, revolutions swept through Europe- Milan and Venice fought against the Austrians, the sicilians fought against Naples for independence, and Rome fought for social reforms. French troops were sent into Rome to reinstate the pope, they remained there for a while. The sicilians were crushed in their endeavors and in the north the Austrians

Was Walt Disney Racist Essay - 1623 Words

Walt Disney once said, â€Å"Our greatest natural resource is the minds of our children.† Natural resources are controlled by various people. Our children are controlled by Disney. However, I don’t think society realized who they were entrusting their child’s innocence and minds with. In 2016, the Walt Disney Corporation grossed a whopping $55.6 billion, which is a 6% increase from the previous year. The power of Disney over children has only grown since its creation in 1923. But one can’t help but ask who is Walt Disney? Was he racist? If so, was it because of when he grew up or in response to when the company began? Furthermore, is the Walt Disney Corporation still racist today? Or is this just one of those over-analytical, outrageous†¦show more content†¦The name was eventually changed to The Walt Disney Studios. By the end of 1927, the Disney brothers created a total of 56 Alice comedies, which proved Walt as a producer and built up his animat ion studio that rivaled others in the business. In 1928, their company took a hit when almost all of their animators jumped ship and went to work for Universal Pictures. It was projected that Walt Disney’s animation career was over, but he kept fighting and it taught him to never give up control of his creations. Though the tale of how he came about isn’t clear, Mickey Mouse debuted on November 18, 1928. From that day, the Walt Disney Studios took off with the creation of Snow White in 1937 and Pinocchio and Fantasia in 1940. However, the studio took a break from movies after Pearl Harbor in order to aid in the war effort by converting the studio into a wartime industrial plant. After the war, Disney reconquered the title of leader of animation and rest is history. With the opening of Disneyland and the premiere of The Mickey Mouse Club in 1955, the company has only flourished. In 1963, there was the first use of audio-animatronics at Disneyland and Walt began the foun dation of a project that would lead to Disneyworld. However, he was diagnosed with lung cancer in November 1966 and passed in December; therefore, unable to see his plan play out. Walter Elias Disney was a small-town boy who turned into aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Racism in Disneys Aladdin993 Words   |  4 PagesRacism: discrimination which exemplifies stereotypical differences between the ethnic groups to which people belong. While Disney animated films are the ideal family movies, it is undisclosed to many that such racism is being portrayed. Disney’s movie Aladdin (1992), â€Å"was a high-profile release, the winner of two Academy Awards, and one of the most successful Disney films ever produced† (Giroux, 104); however, what is often disregarded is the obvious depiction of careless racism towards Arabs seenRead MoreRacial Issues in Disneys Dumbo1924 Words   |  8 Pages Racial Issues of Walt Disney’s Dumbo: An Analysis of Music’s Influence on Racial Thinking in Disney Film The Classic Animated American Film, Dumbo, preceded Walt Disney’s first Animated Feature Length films: Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Pinocchio. Dumbo also arrived right before the American Animated classic Bambi. These films were undoubtedly made during a time of extreme racial oppression in the United States (the country where Walt Disney films were originally setRead More The Diversity Myth Essay5534 Words   |  23 Pagesideal of freedom, all Americans will share in the blessings of the bright future that awaits us. In his 1996 speech accepting the nomination for President, he asked the audience to look around the hall and take heart in how varied the Democratic party was. In his 1996 Columbus Day proclamation, he said, The expedition that Columbus . . . began more than 500 years ago, continues today as we experience and celebrate the vibrant influences of varied civilizations, not only from Europe, but also fromRead More Subverting the Conventional: Combining Genre in Kellys Donnie Darko6339 Words   |  26 Pagesin Kellys Donnie Darko While planning an evening at the cinema, individuals do not discuss the specific guidelines of genre while deciding the film of choice. A reason for seeing a Western is never because the genre has evolved from primarily racist films involving cowboys and Indians to movies that vindicate Indians and work toward demythologizing the old West. Similarly, broad generalizations of genre are constantly used to categorize film. Courtship-Romance Musicals or Rock Operas are oftenRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pageschildren’s books have always had to prove in England. And it has been harder still for children’s fantasy, since it supposedly goes against that hearty empiricism which has been as much the hallmark of the standard Englishman as once was his roast beef. Bloomfi eld, after all, was talking about ‘realistic’ children’s books which could be made useful by being directed to the moral and social education of children. Towards the comic or fantastical others he harboured nothing but scorn, and directed parentsRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesinfested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. What was faced in the last days... by last days I mean the last days of civilization not life; itself. What was faced was hell. Everyone went ape shit insane. Everyone was killing and raping each other into oblivionRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pageswho composed about three-fourths of the bank’s workers. As a result, several years later about one-fourth of all managers and executives are women. Similar attention also was focused on other diverse groups of employees. So that all employees were given opportunities to grow and learn, the Bank of Montreal’s Institute of Learning was established at a cost exceeding $50 million. The goal of providing five days of training and education to every employee each year has been met for several years. To focusRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPermissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and seller to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Whetten, David A. (David Allred) Developing management skills /David A. Whetten, Kim S. Cameron.—8th ed

Amitav Ghoshs In an Antique Land - 1088 Words

Book Review: Amitav Ghosh In an Antique Land â€Å"The only people for whom we can even begin to imagine properly human, individual, existences are the literate and the consequential, the wazirs and the sultans, the chroniclers, and the priests—the people who had the power to inscribe themselves physically upon time† (Ghosh 17). History is written by the victorious, influential and powerful; however, history has forgotten the people whose voices were seized, those who were illiterate and ineloquent, and most importantly those who were oppressed by the institution of casted societies. Because history does not document those voices, it is the duty to the anthropologist, the historiographer, the philosopher as well as scholars in other fields of†¦show more content†¦What was most intriguing about the text is that it is stated that there is a thirty-year period between the first letters in which the slave is mentioned. I was well aware that slaves were a commodity in the medieval period, however not to this e xtent. This was not the case; the slave in the letters between Khalav and Abraham gradually gained importance in that he was given permission to mention something in the letter later on. Moreover, the mentioning of the slave is short, however, without this mentioning, his life, his story would have been buried with the other stories that history fails to mention. Weather that is because of a societal stigma that doesn’t allow for the truth to be revealed i.e. religious law, societal law etc. or because of an academic stigma that doesn’t allow for even the slightest reasonable doubt. â€Å"The Slave of MSH.6 first stepped upon the stage of modern history in 1942. His was a brief debut, in the obscurest of theatres, and he was scarcely out of the wings before he was gone again − more a prompter‟s whisper than a recognizable face in the cast† (Ghosh 13). The idea that a synagogue existed in the 12th century, in the 19th century they would be destroyed, interreligious dynamics then and now. It can be debated if In An Antique Land is a novel, a autobiography, a biography or even a travelogue. However, the format of this book ignited the ideas from the film Live and Become in which we viewed in class. Live and BecomeShow MoreRelatedIn an Antique Land Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesIn Amitav Ghoshs, In an Antique Land, the author compares his life with that of a slave named Bomma. He reveals that both men live in antique lands, foreign to their culture and surrounded by very different people. Ghosh also relates the book to Percy Bysshe Shellys poem Ozymandias, a piece on mankinds hubris and the insignificance of the individual. Ghosh effectively juxtaposes Bommas life with his own as he tries to find himself and unlock the slaves past through the ancient papers of the

Application of Big Data Analysis Method - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Application of Big Data Analysis Method in Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction: Information and data have become the primary assets for any business organization. Massive clusters and huge number of data sets are used and applied by the business organizations. The data that is associated with these business organizations varies in terms of the information category along with the volume of the same. Big Data is a concept that includes the mechanisms and application of technology to efficiently handle and manage such different varieties and volumes of data in the business organizations. Use of information and data has amplified in the business organizations of the present times. The expansion of business organizations in the current times is massive and with the expansion of these business organizations, it has become necessary to manage the associated information as well. The requirements and the necessities to efficiently manage and retrieve the maximum information by the business organizations became a triggering event to go ahead with this particular research topic (Rodrguez-Mazahua et al., 2015). Also, Big Data has created a lot of stir in the world of technology and has emerged as a buzzword in the current times that also aided in the selection of the topic. A number of different new concepts and learnings were acquired by carrying out the research on the research topic. Big Data has been in existence since some time and is being applied in several different business sectors and organizations. The research allowed understanding of the Big Data technologies, tools and advantages that it provides to the business organizations. There are a number of Big Data technologies and tools that are used in the business organizations to handle and manage the information. Business Intelligence (BI) techniques are used in collaboration with Big Data to have better results and data operations to be carried out. Some of these technologies include data analysis, data mining, online analytical processing, data warehousing and a lot more (Najafabadi et al., 2015). There are several Big Data tools that are also available and most of these tools are open source in nature. Hadoop is one of the Big Data tools that aids in the execution of operations. Business organizations gain a lot of benefit and advantages from the use and application of Big Data. These advantages include better management and organization of the data and information that is associated with the organization (Wu Chin, 2014). Big Data analyzes the data by automatically carrying out data analysis on the information sets that reveals and brings out a number of different patterns and trends that are associated with these data sets. These results prove to be extremely beneficial for the organizations as they aid in understanding of the customers that are associated with the organization in terms of their likes, preferences etc. Also, a lot of market data can be analyzed using Big Data that allows understanding of the market performance and market trends (Provost Fawcett, 2013). Real-time information is also handled and monitored with the application of Big Data that is of prime importance in many of the business sectors such as public transport, finance, real estate, healthcare and many more. Big Data also allows easy storage of the data and information and there is also data retention processes carried out in which data sets that are no longer required are removed and discarded (Xin, 2016). Backups and disaster recovery tools that come along with Big Data help in the enhancement of security that is associated with the data sets. Interpretation The research aided in the enhancement of knowledge and also contributed a lot towards the learning in association with the use and application of Big Data in business organizations. Prior to the research conduction it was assumed that Big Data is concept that only includes the management along with the storage of organizational data. Little was known about the various operations such as analysis, mining, real-time view etc. that can be obtained using Big Data tools. Successful completion of the research allowed in the understanding of the potential applications that can be understood using this concept. Cost-effectiveness and cost-savings is desired by every individual and every business organization that is set up all across the globe. There is a lot of cost that is invested in the handling and management of information. These costs can be easily brought down by the use and application of Big Data in the organizations. The cost of set up and the infrastructure cost in association with Big Data are negligible. Also, cost of the tools is also not present as most of the Big Data tools are open source in nature. Therefore, the organizations gain and experience a lot of cost-savings in association with Big Data and its application (Stoica, 2016). Outcomes and Decisions The main aim and objective of the conduction of research was to understand the use and application of Big Data in the business organizations and industry sectors. The research unfolded various aspects that are associated with Big Data in terms of its technologies, tools along with the advantages and applications that can be executed in the business organizations. Big Data plays a significant role in the business organizations for information management, handling and storage. However, there are organizations that implement the Big Data tools and technologies without carrying out the necessary research and analysis on the needs and the requirements that are associated with the same. The need of Big Data in the business organizations depend upon a number of different factors such as the operations that are executed by the organizations, the entities that are associated with the organizations, sources of information, projects that are undertaken and many others. Therefore, the organizations shall first carry out an analysis of their needs before deciding to adapt Big Data tools and technologies (Perur, Kulkarni Kunchur, 2016). Also, it shall be made sure that the security of the data is maintained in the Big Data tools and technologies that are applied. There are options such as data recovery and data back-up that are present in the Big Data tools. However, it shall be ensured that the security mechanisms are maintained and are available as per the latest norms and technologies (Jhaveri, Gala Deulkar, 2015). Conclusion Big Data has allowed the business organizations to experience a number of benefits and advantages in terms of information handling, information management and cost-savings. There are various tools and technologies that come under Big Data and it collaborates with Business Intelligence (BI) techniques as well so that the data and information that is associated with the organizations is analyzed properly and accurately. Big Data analyzes the data by automatically carrying out data analysis on the information sets that reveals and brings out a number of different patterns and trends that are associated with these data sets. These results prove to be extremely beneficial for the organizations as they aid in understanding of the customers that are associated with the organization in terms of their likes, preferences etc. The need of Big Data in the business organizations depend upon a number of different factors such as the operations that are executed by the organizations, the entities t hat are associated with the organizations, sources of information, projects that are undertaken and many others. Planning and analysis is therefore very important so that the adequate benefits and advantages may be achieved. References Jhaveri, M., Gala, R., Deulkar, K. (2015). Big Data Feasible Solutions for Data Privacy Challenges. International Journal Of Computer Applications, 127(18), 1-4. https://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2015906726 Najafabadi, M., Villanustre, F., Khoshgoftaar, T., Seliya, N., Wald, R., Muharemagic, E. (2015). Deep learning applications and challenges in big data analytics. Journal Of Big Data, 2(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40537-014-0007-7 Perur, S., Kulkarni, G., Kunchur, P. (2016). Big Data Applications and Challenges: A Review. Bonfring International Journal Of Software Engineering And Soft Computing, 6(Special Issue), 117-120. https://dx.doi.org/10.9756/bijsesc.8256 Provost, F., Fawcett, T. (2013). Data Science and its Relationship to Big Data and Data-Driven Decision Making. Big Data, 1(1), 51-59. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/big.2013.1508 Rodrguez-Mazahua, L., Rodrguez-Enrquez, C., Snchez-Cervantes, J., Cervantes, J., Garca-Alcaraz, J., Alor-Hernndez, G. (2015). A general perspective of Big Data: applications, tools, challenges and trends. The Journal Of Supercomputing, 72(8), 3073-3113. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11227-015-1501-1 Stoica, I. (2016). Trends and challenges in big data processing. Proceedings Of The VLDB Endowment, 9(13), 1619-1619. https://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3007263.3007324 Wu, Z., Chin, O. (2014). From Big Data to Data Science: A Multi-disciplinary Perspective. Big Data Research, 1, 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bdr.2014.08.002 Xin, D. (2016). Application of Big Data Analysis Method in Supply Chain. Advances In Networks, 4(1), 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20160401.11

Daedalus Myth And Portrait Of The Artist Essay Example For Students

Daedalus Myth And Portrait Of The Artist Essay James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is a novel of complexthemes developed through frequent allusions to classical mythology. The myth ofDaedalus and Icarus serves as a structuring element in the novel, uniting thecentral themes of individual rebellion and discovery, producing a work ofliterature that illuminates the motivations of an artist, and the development ofhis individual philosophy. James Joyce chose the name Stephen Dedalus to linkhis hero with the mythical Greek hero, Daedalus. In Greek myth, Daedalus was anarchitect, inventor, and artisan. By request of King Minos, Daedalus built alabyrinth on Crete to contain a monster called the Minotaur, half bull and halfman. Later, for displeasing the king, Daedalus and his son Icarus were bothconfined in this labyrinth, which was so complex that even its creator could notfind his way out. Instead, Daedalus fashioned wings of wax and feathers so thathe and his son could escape. When Icarus flew too high too near the s un inspite of his fathers warnings, his wings melted, and he fell into the sea anddrowned. His more cautious father flew to safety (World Book 3). By using thismyth in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (Portrait of the Artist), Joycesucceeds in giving definitive treatment to an archetype that was wellestablished long before the twentieth century (Beebe 163). The Daedalus mythgives a basic structure to Portrait of the Artist. From the beginning, Stephen,like most young people, is caught in a maze, just as his namesake Daedalus was. The schools are a maze of corridors; Dublin is a maze of streets. Stephensmind itself is a convoluted maze filled with dead ends and circular reasoning(Hackett 203): Met her today point blank in Grafton Street. The crowd brought ustogether. We both stopped. She asked me why I never came, said she had heard allsorts of stories about me. This was only to gain time. Asked me, was I writingpoems? About whom? I asked her. This confused her more and I felt sorry andmean. Turned off that valve at once and opened the spiritual-heroicrefrigerating apparatus, invented and patented in all countries by DanteAlighieri. (Joyce 246) Life poses riddles at every turn. Stephen roams thelabyrinth searching his mind for answers (Gorman 204). The only way out seems tobe to soar above the narrow confines of the prison, as did Daedalus and his son. In Portrait of the Artist, the world presses on Stephen. His own thoughts aremelancholy, his proud spirit cannot tolerate the painful burden of reality. Inthe end, he must rise above it (Farrell 206). At first, Stephen does notunderstand the significance of his unusual name. He comes to realize, by thefourth chapter, that like Daedalus he is caught in a maze: Every part of hisday, divided by what he regarded now as the duties of his station in life,circled about its own centre of spiritual energy. His life seemed to have drawnnear to eternity; every thought, word and deed, every instance of consciousnesscould be made to revibrate radiantly in heaven (Joyce 142) Throughout thenovel, Joyce freely exploits the symbolism of the name (Kenner 231). If he wantsto be free, Daedalus must fly high above the obstacles in his path. Like thefather Daedalus and the son Icarus, Stephen seeks a way out of his restraints. In Stephens case, these are family, country and religion. In a sense,Portrait of the Artist is a search for identity; Stephen searches for themeaning of his strange name (Litz 70). Like Daedalus, he will fashion his ownwings of poetry, not of wax as a creative artist. But at times Stephenfeels like Icarus, the son who, if he does not heed his fathers advice, maydie for his stubborn pride (Litz 71). At the end of Portrait of the Artist, heseems to be calling on a substitute, spiritual parent for support, when herefers to Daedalus as old father, old artificer.(Joyce 247),(Ellman16). Even at Stephens moment of highest decision, he thinks of himself as adirect descendant of his namesake Daedalus (Litz 71). Stephens past isimportant only because it serves as the fuel of the present. Everything thatStephen does in his present life feeds off the myth of Daedalus and Icarus,making him what he is (Peake 82). When he wins social acceptance by hisschoolmates at Clongowes, he does so by acting deliberately in isolation muchas Daedalus in his many endeavors: They made a cradle of their lockedhands and hoisted him up among them and carried him along till he struggled toget free (Joyce 52). When he reports Father Dolan to the Rector, hedefends his name, the symbol of his identity (Peake 71): It was wrong; it wasunfair and cruel: and, as he sat in the refectory, he suffered time after timein memory the same humiliation until he began to wonder whether it might notreally be that there was something in his face which made him look like aschemer and he wished he had a little mirror to see. But there could not be; andit was unjust and cruel and unfair. (Joyce 47) The myths pattern of flightand fall also gives shape to the novel. Each chapter ends with an attemptedflight, leading into a partial failure or fall at the beginning of the nextchapter. The last chapter ends with the most ambitious attempt, to fly away fromhome, religion, and nation to a self-imposed artistic exile (We lls 252):Welcome, O life! I go to encounter for the millionth time the reality ofexperience and to forge in the smithy of my soul the uncreated conscience of myrace.(Joyce 247). By keeping his audience in doubt as to whether Stephenis Icarus or Daedalus, Joyce attains a control that is sustained through therhythm of the novels action, the movements of its language, and the presidingmyth of Daedalus and Icarus (Litz 72).